React JSX Conditional Rendering
TODO: collapasable, copyable, download, etc
How can I use an if statement in the middle of a jsx component?To use an if
statement in the middle of a JSX component in a React application, you generally need to use conditional rendering techniques because JSX does not support traditional if
statements directly inside its syntax. Here are several ways to handle conditional logic within JSX:
1. Inline Conditional Expressions (Ternary Operator)
This is the most common way to implement conditional rendering inside JSX. The ternary operator condition ? trueExpression : falseExpression
can be embedded directly in your JSX.
function MyComponent({ isLoggedIn }) {
return (
<div>
{isLoggedIn ? <p>Welcome back!</p> : <p>Please log in.</p>}
</div>
);
}
2. Logical && Operator
For scenarios where you want to render something based on a truthy condition and nothing otherwise, you can use the logical &&
operator.
function MyComponent({ isLoggedIn }) {
return (
<div>
{isLoggedIn && <p>Welcome back!</p>}
</div>
);
}
3. Immediately Invoked Function Expressions (IIFE)
You can use an IIFE to perform more complex logic inside JSX. This allows you to use traditional if
statements within the function.
function MyComponent({ user }) {
return (
<div>
{(() => {
if (user) {
return <p>Welcome, {user.name}!</p>;
} else {
return <p>Please log in.</p>;
}
})()}
</div>
);
}
4. Extracting Components
If the logic is more complex, it's often a good idea to extract it into a separate component. This keeps the JSX clean and improves reusability.
function WelcomeMessage({ user }) {
if (user) {
return <p>Welcome, {user.name}!</p>;
} else {
return <p>Please log in.</p>;
}
}
function MyComponent({ user }) {
return (
<div>
<WelcomeMessage user={user} />
</div>
);
}
5. Using switch
Statements or Complex Logic
For even more control, you can use a switch
statement or complex logic outside the return statement of the component, then render the result.
function MyComponent({ status }) {
let message;
switch (status) {
case 'loggedIn':
message = <p>Welcome back!</p>;
break;
case 'loggedOut':
message = <p>Please log in.</p>;
break;
default:
message = <p>Status unknown.</p>;
}
return <div>{message}</div>;
}
These techniques allow you to cleanly integrate conditional logic within your JSX, making your React components more dynamic and responsive to different states or props.Re-write this in the cleanest and most maintainable tsx
* Copyright (c) 2023, Deductive AI, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of
* Deductive AI, Inc. You shall not disclose such confidential
* information and shall use it only in accordance with the terms of
* the license agreement you entered into with Deductive AI, Inc.
*/
"use client";
import { useState } from "react";
import { Button, TextInput } from "flowbite-react";
import { Check, Close } from "flowbite-react-icons/outline";
import DAIProgressIndicator from "../progress/DAIProgressIndicator";
type Props = {
value: string;
handleUpdate: (title: string) => void;
handleCancel: () => void;
showProgress?: boolean;
};
export default function DAIEditableText({
value,
handleUpdate,
handleCancel,
showProgress,
}: Props): React.ReactElement {
const [currentValue, setCurrentValue] = useState(value);
const textEditContents = showProgress ? (
<div className="self-center">
<DAIProgressIndicator />
</div>
) : (
<>
<TextInput
className="mr-2"
value={currentValue}
onChange={(e) => setCurrentValue(e.target.value)}
onKeyDown={(e) => {
if (e.key === "Enter") {
handleUpdate(currentValue); // Assuming handleUpdate is your function to handle the Enter key
}
}}
/>
<Button
size="xs"
className="text-active-med dark:text-active-med-dark bg-cta-primary dark:bg-cta-primary-dark mr-2"
onClick={(event: any) => {
event.preventDefault();
handleUpdate(currentValue);
}}
>
<Check size={20} />
</Button>
<Button
size="xs"
className="text-active-med dark:text-active-med-dark bg-cta-negative dark:bg-cta-negative-dark mr-2"
onClick={(event: any) => {
event.preventDefault();
handleCancel();
}}
>
<Close size={20} />
</Button>{" "}
</>
);
return (
<div className="grow text-sm text-default-med dark:text-default-med leading-8 flex justify-center">
{textEditContents}
</div>
);
}
```Here is a refactored and cleaned up version of your TSX component, making use of TypeScript's type features and simplifying some parts for better readability and maintainability:
```tsx
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Deductive AI, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of
* Deductive AI, Inc. You shall not disclose such confidential
* information and shall use it only in accordance with the terms of
* the license agreement you entered into with Deductive AI, Inc.
*/
"use client";
import React, { useState, KeyboardEvent } from "react";
import { Button, TextInput } from "flowbite-react";
import { Check, Close } from "flowbite-react-icons/outline";
import DAIProgressIndicator from "../progress/DAIProgressIndicator";
interface Props {
value: string;
handleUpdate: (title: string) => void;
handleCancel: () => void;
showProgress?: boolean;
}
const DAIEditableText: React.FC<Props> = ({ value, handleUpdate, handleCancel, showProgress }) => {
const [currentValue, setCurrentValue] = useState(value);
const handleKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
if (event.key === "Enter") {
handleUpdate(currentValue);
}
};
return (
<div className="grow text-sm text-default-med dark:text-default-med leading-8 flex justify-center">
{showProgress ? (
<div className="self-center">
<DAIProgressIndicator />
</div>
) : (
<>
<TextInput
className="mr-2"
value={currentValue}
onChange={e => setCurrentValue(e.target.value)}
onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
/>
<Button
size="xs"
className="text-active-med dark:text-active-med-dark bg-cta-primary dark:bg-cta-primary-dark mr-2"
onClick={() => handleUpdate(currentValue)}
>
<Check size={20} />
</Button>
<Button
size="xs"
className="text-active-med dark:text-active-med-dark bg-cta-negative dark:bg-cta-negative-dark"
onClick={handleCancel}
>
<Close size={20} />
</Button>
</>
)}
</div>
);
};
export default DAIEditableText;
Key Improvements Made:
- TypeScript Usage: Improved the
Props
declaration withinterface
which is typically more common in TypeScript for defining component props. - Event Type Handling: Added explicit type for the keyboard event handler for better type checking.
- Code Simplification:
- Removed redundant JSX fragment
<>...</>
wrapping. - Eliminated the unnecessary
event.preventDefault()
in button click handlers since buttons inside a form tag might require this to prevent default form submission, but it's not shown here. - Simplified the inline function for handling the Enter key press directly in the
onKeyDown
attribute.
- Removed redundant JSX fragment
This refactoring focuses on making the code more concise, using TypeScript features effectively, and ensuring the component is easier to maintain and understand.
React JSX Conditional Rendering created at Tue Jan 20 1970 19:56:31 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)Related Chats
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