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Which is testing framework provides describe it expects, etc
The testing framework you're referring to, which provides a structure using describe
, it
, and expect
syntax, is commonly associated with behavior-driven development (BDD) frameworks such as Jasmine, Mocha (with the Chai assertion library), and Jest. These frameworks are popular in the JavaScript ecosystem for testing applications.
Jasmine: A behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code. It does not require a DOM, and it has a clean, obvious syntax so that you can easily write tests. It provides the
describe
function to group related specs (tests), theit
function to write individual tests, andexpect
for assertions.Mocha: A feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on Node.js and in the browser, making asynchronous testing simple. Mocha itself doesn't provide an assertion library, so it is commonly used with Chai, an assertion library that provides the
expect
syntax. Mocha usesdescribe
andit
for structuring tests similar to Jasmine.Jest: Developed by Facebook, Jest is a delightful JavaScript Testing Framework with a focus on simplicity. It works with projects using Babel, TypeScript, Node.js, React, Angular, Vue.js, and more. Jest provides a built-in
expect
for assertions and usesdescribe
andit
to organize tests. It's noted for its zero configuration philosophy and snapshot testing feature.
Each of these frameworks uses the describe
block to group together related tests, the it
block to specify individual tests, and the expect
function to make assertions about the code under test. This structure helps in writing readable and organized tests.Which testing framework is built into SvelteKitAs of my last update in April 2023, SvelteKit itself does not come with a built-in testing framework. However, it is designed to be compatible with many JavaScript testing frameworks. For testing SvelteKit applications, developers often choose among popular JavaScript testing frameworks like Jest, Vitest, and Testing Library (for testing UI components).
Jest: A widely used testing framework that can be configured to work with SvelteKit for both unit and integration tests. It's favored for its comprehensive feature set, including mocking and snapshot testing.
Vitest: A Vite-native test framework that is fast and efficient, making it a good choice for SvelteKit projects, especially those already using Vite as their build tool. Vitest is inspired by Jest and offers a similar API with a focus on improved performance.
Testing Library: While not a complete testing framework, Testing Library (specifically
@testing-library/svelte
) can be used alongside Jest or Vitest to provide more intuitive ways to test Svelte components, focusing on testing the components the way users interact with them.
For setting up tests in a SvelteKit project, you would typically install the testing framework of your choice along with any necessary adapters or preprocessors needed to handle Svelte's syntax and file structure. For example, when using Jest, you might also use svelte-jester
to process Svelte components in tests. Similarly, when using Vitest, you might use it directly as it's already designed to work well with Vite-based projects like SvelteKit.
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